Introduction

The new republic through reconstruction was a period in American history which saw the nation undergo a dramatic transformation. During this period, the United States underwent a period of political, economic, and social reform as it emerged from the ashes of the civil war. As part of this reform, new vocabulary emerged which students must understand in order to properly analyze primary documents and other sources related to the period. This article will provide answers to a vocabulary worksheet related to the new republic through reconstruction.

Reconstruction

Reconstruction refers to the period of time in American history immediately following the civil war. During this period, the federal government sought to reintegrate the former Confederate states into the United States and to ensure the civil rights of freed African-Americans. As part of this effort, the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were passed, and African-Americans were granted the right to vote.

Compromise of 1877

The compromise of 1877 was an agreement between the federal government and the southern states which ended the Reconstruction period. The agreement stipulated that the federal government would withdraw all troops from the southern states and recognize the legitimacy of the existing state governments. In exchange, the southern states agreed to recognize African-Americans as full citizens and to provide them with the same rights and privileges as white citizens.

Carpetbaggers

Carpetbaggers were people from the northern states who moved to the southern states during the Reconstruction period. They were often viewed with suspicion and hostility by the local population, as they were seen as outsiders who were attempting to take advantage of the turmoil and chaos of the period. Many carpetbaggers became involved in politics and served in various state and local governments.

Scalawags

Scalawags were white southerners who supported the Reconstruction policies of the federal government. They were often viewed with suspicion and hostility by the local population, as they were seen as traitors to their own people. Many scalawags were elected to state and local offices during the Reconstruction period.